Bottom Line
There is no documentary evidence that Joseph practiced or revealed polygamy in 1831–32. Later recollections cannot overturn contemporary scripture and records.
Podcast | Mormon Stories Podcast – John Dehlin & John Turner |
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Episode | Did Joseph Smith Speak in Tongues? (Pt. 12) – Ep. 2053 |
Title | “Joseph secretly began polygamy in 1831–32.” |
Category | Polygamy / Early Doctrine |
Quote | “Joseph Smith privately removed ambiguity from the matter about the time Jesse Gaus was converted… Joseph told individuals that he had inquired of the Lord concerning the principle of plurality of wives and received for answer that it was a true principle.” — John Dehlin citing Quinn, 00:23:55–00:29:30 |
Core Claim | Joseph introduced polygamy as early as 1831–32, decades before Nauvoo. |
Conclusion | Unverified → Retroactive Memory Inflation |
Logical Questions |
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🔍 Core Finding
📖 Doctrinal Context
The Book of Mormon (Jacob 2:27–30) condemns polygamy except if God commands it. No revelation on polygamy was canonized until D&C 132 (1843). In 1835, the official D&C explicitly denied polygamy (D&C 101:4, 1835 edition).
The claim rests on speculation, not evidence. Even D. Michael Quinn admitted ambiguity. The historical record shows Joseph did not introduce formal polygamy until the 1840s.
📊 Factual Verification
- No 1831–32 document in the Joseph Smith Papers records a polygamy revelation.
- The only “evidence” is William Phelps’ 1861 recollection—30 years later.
- Joseph’s first known plural marriage was to Fanny Alger (~1835–36), not 1831.
🤔 Likely Misunderstanding
Critics assume later recollections prove early polygamy. But memory inflation decades after Joseph’s death (esp. amid RLDS vs. Utah debates) is unreliable compared to contemporaneous records.
⚖️ Legal / Media Literacy Note
Presenting speculation as fact risks misleading audiences and mischaracterizing Joseph’s history.
There is no documentary evidence that Joseph practiced or revealed polygamy in 1831–32. Later recollections cannot overturn contemporary scripture and records.
📚 Sources
- Jacob 2:27–30, Book of Mormon
- D&C 101 (1835 edition)
- William Phelps letter, 1861 (cited in JSP)
- Saints, Vol. 1, ch. 16